Python Exception Handling FileNotFoundError

Task: Python Exception Handling FileNotFoundError –  If the user enters a wrong name or path for the file, this program will handle it gracefully by showing a simple and easy to understand error message.

How To Handle FileNotFound Exception in Python?

We will use try-except block to handle FileNotFound exception.

Note that the try-block will have the code to be monitored for any exception. On the other hand the except-block will contain the code to handle the exception occured.

The Source Code – Python Read and Show File Program with Exception Handling

# Write a Python program to open
# an existing file mytext.txt from
# D drive. The program will read and show
# the contents of this text file
# on D drive.
# the program will cover FileNotFoundError
# through Python Exception Handling

import sys
# open mytext.txt file in read mode

try:
    file1 = open("d:/mytext2.txt", "r")

except FileNotFoundError:
        print("Sorry file not found")
        sys.exit()
# Read all contents of text file in a string s

s = file1.read()

# show the contents from string s

print(s)

# close the text file
file1.close()

This is a very simple example of a File handling program showing the occurrence of an error and to handle it gracefully using the Python code.

Why To Handle FileNotFound Exception?

This program may be written without handling the exception, but in this case, the program will terminate and will show default error message. The default messages may be hard to read and understand.

Therefore, we use the exception handling in this program.

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